Almost 5 years from the start of COVID, what kind of impact did it have in 2024?

Despite significant declines year over year, COVID still leading to deaths, severe illnesses
File - Jacinda Snider, a collaborative pharmacist, distributes COVID-19 booster shots at Grafton Oaks Nursing Home on Grafton Ave. Tuesday Jan. 11, 2022. Nearly five years since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the virus continues to have a daily impact on Ohioans despite declines in hospitalizations and deaths year over year. JIM NOELKER/STAFF

Credit: JIM NOELKER

Credit: JIM NOELKER

File - Jacinda Snider, a collaborative pharmacist, distributes COVID-19 booster shots at Grafton Oaks Nursing Home on Grafton Ave. Tuesday Jan. 11, 2022. Nearly five years since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the virus continues to have a daily impact on Ohioans despite declines in hospitalizations and deaths year over year. JIM NOELKER/STAFF

Years after the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the virus continues to have a daily impact on Ohioans.

While the threat of COVID-19 has lessened, it has not disappeared, and public health experts have continued to encourage taking precautions to prevent the spread of COVID and other respiratory illnesses.

“Looking at COVID-19, Ohio’s case numbers this fall declined from a late summer increase, but I want to caution us not to get complacent as the disease continues to cause hospitalizations and deaths across the state,” said Dr. Bruce Vanderhoff, director of the Ohio Department of Health.

For Montgomery County, 2024 will likely be the first year since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic with fewer than 1,000 hospitalizations and 100 deaths. There were 916 hospitalizations and 62 deaths due to COVID-19 reported between Jan. 1-Dec. 26, 2024, according to the most recent data from ODH.

Year-to-date comparisons between Jan. 1 through Dec. 26 of 2023 and 2024 in Montgomery County show a 45% decline in hospitalizations and a nearly 49% decline in deaths.

Butler County saw 270 hospitalizations and 36 deaths due to COVID-19 between the beginning of 2024 and the most recent week of data. Clark County had one hospitalization and 19 deaths of county residents this year. Greene County had 177 hospitalizations and 22 deaths.

COVID-19 hospitalizations, deaths, according to ODH data
County202020202021202120222022202320232024 through Dec. 262024 through Dec. 26
 HospitalizationsDeathsHospitalizationsDeathsHospitalizationsDeathsHospitalizationsDeathsHospitalizationsDeaths
Butler7664021,1875541,0332774046127036
Champaign89351417773473925
Clark27920718123599172342119
Darke2539518510411649178575
Greene5281656502545961221822517722
Miami3511317692564291231472412317
Montgomery2,9587034,7158963,5845831,73412591662
Preble181712719420441637454
Warren 4792035212803431591202712411
All Ohio37,20613,62151,40918,27732,2649,32911,9752,1697,4801,150

Globally, from the start of the pandemic until Nov. 10, 2024, more than 776.8 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than 7 million confirmed deaths were reported to the World Health Organization across 234 countries.

While there is still room for improvement, COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths have continued to see significant declines year over year. The majority of COVID-19-associated deaths happened in 2020, 2021 and 2022. Increased immunity from infection or vaccination resulted in a significant decrease in deaths since the second half of 2022, the WHO says.

“Even as the virus continues to evolve, we need to remember that it can still cause severe illness and death, particularly among those who are unvaccinated,” Vanderhoff said.

Everyone ages 6 months and older should get the 2024–2025 COVID-19 vaccine, the Centers for Disease Control says. This includes people who have received a COVID-19 vaccine, people who have had COVID-19 and people with long COVID.

“It (the vaccine) can reduce the risk of developing what is known as long COVID, a set of debilitating symptoms that can linger for months or even years after infection,” Vanderhoff said.

An estimated 6% of symptomatic COVID-19 infections result in long COVID symptoms, the WHO says.

Fewer than 10% of Ohioans have gotten the latest COVID-19 vaccine, according to ODH.

“It’s not too late to get vaccinated,” said Dan Suffoletto, public information manager at Public Health - Dayton and Montgomery County.

Vaccines are readily available through health care providers and at many pharmacies. Visit Vaccines.gov to find a pharmacy near you.

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