Special needs students home-educated no longer qualify for services past 18, ODEW says

State says the law does not cover students on Autism and Jon Peterson scholarships past 18, while public schools can serve students to 21.
FILE - The Ohio Statehouse cupola is seen in Columbus, Ohio, on April 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, file)

Credit: AP

Credit: AP

FILE - The Ohio Statehouse cupola is seen in Columbus, Ohio, on April 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, file)

Students who are educated at home and qualify for special services under the Autism and Jon Peterson state scholarships will no longer be able to access these programs after they turn 18, according to the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce.

These same scholarships cover special needs students who attend private schools, but those scholarships are not affected. Jon Peterson and Autism scholarships are part of the same voucher system that includes EdChoice scholarships, which were expanded last year to allow anyone in the state to access at least part of a voucher.

“Home-educated students are exempt from compulsory attendance and compulsory attendance ends when a student turns 18. The Department notified families and providers that these students would not be eligible for the scholarships without a change to the law,” a department spokeswoman said in a statement.

Home educated students aged 18 or older who currently have a scholarship and home educated students who turn 18 prior to the beginning of the next fiscal year, which begins July 1, 2024, will no longer be eligible for the scholarship, unless the legislature acts.

Scholarships awarded for this fiscal year will continue unchanged.

Public schools can serve students who are identified as special needs up until age 21.

Beth Lawson, a spokeswoman for School Choice Ohio, said the organization has been hearing from parents who homeschool their kids that getting scholarships for their kids that it is harder to do post-COVID-19. Lawson said the organization believes the reason for this is more parents and students transitioning to homeschooling during COVID-19.

“We’ve been on calls with ODEW to discuss rules,” Lawson said.

Parents who homeschool also typically do not have as strong a relationship with the public schools, and public schools are key in providing documentation for special needs students.

Lawson said School Choice Ohio has long encouraged families to begin transitioning their special needs kids to adulthood around 14, filing guardianship paperwork and other needs well before 18, needed to obtain scholarships past 18. But some families delay doing so, she said, something the organization is trying to avoid.

School Choice Ohio is one of the resources that parents can go to with questions about scholarships, she said, but in some cases, the organization has directed families to legal support.

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