What are the Dayton Peace Accords?

Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, left, Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic, Croatian President Franjo Tudjman and U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher applaud after initialing a pact after an agreement was reached, Nov. 21, 1995, at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base after 21 days at the Proximity Peace Talks in Dayton, Ohio.The U.S.-brokered accord, reached in Dayton, ended Bosnia's 1992-95 war between rival Muslim Bosniaks, Orthodox Serbs and Roman Catholic Croats, who clashed on the republic's future after the former Yugoslav federation fell apart. Milosevic is now on trial for war crimes in The Hague. Izetbegovic died of heart failure on Oct. 19, 2003, at the age of 78, and  Tudjman died in 1999.(AP Photo/Michael Heinz)

Credit: MICHAEL HEINZ

Credit: MICHAEL HEINZ

Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, left, Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic, Croatian President Franjo Tudjman and U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher applaud after initialing a pact after an agreement was reached, Nov. 21, 1995, at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base after 21 days at the Proximity Peace Talks in Dayton, Ohio.The U.S.-brokered accord, reached in Dayton, ended Bosnia's 1992-95 war between rival Muslim Bosniaks, Orthodox Serbs and Roman Catholic Croats, who clashed on the republic's future after the former Yugoslav federation fell apart. Milosevic is now on trial for war crimes in The Hague. Izetbegovic died of heart failure on Oct. 19, 2003, at the age of 78, and Tudjman died in 1999.(AP Photo/Michael Heinz)

The NATO Parliamentary Assembly’s visit to Dayton is in large part due to the Dayton Peace Accords held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base nearly 30 years ago. What were they are why are they still important today?

  • The Dayton Peace Accords, also known as the Dayton Accords or the Dayton Peace Agreement, were negotiations that led to an agreement on Nov. 21, 1995 that put an end to the atrocities of the Bosnian war.
  • By the time of the talks, that war had lasted for almost four years. It had taken some 250,000 lives and created two million refugees — Europe’s bloodiest conflict since World War II.
  • The agreement hammered out after 21 days of negotiations at the Hope Hotel at WPAFB — formally signed a month later in Paris — stopped the war between Bosnian, Croat and Serb forces, and provided a constitution for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training is collecting an oral history to mark the accords’ 30th anniversary.