“The most frequent strategy or tactic in law enforcement is called ‘hot spot policing,’ or it’s called cops on the dots,” he said. “Where the data aggregates — the dots appear with greater density — that’s where you deploy police officers.”
But, Biehl said, police also need to engage those areas and interact with the community to achieve meaningful and sustained reductions in crime, he said.
The Dayton Police Department is about to try a new strategy to cool off the tiny crime hot spots by taking away the places criminals hang out, live, gather and meet to support their illegal activities.
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Last month, Biehl discussed research that found that about 39 percent of shootings, 14 percent of robberies and 17 percent of firearms offenses in Dayton last year occurred in very small parts of the city, referred to as high-crime micro areas.
Put together, those tiny hot spots represent less than 0.7 square miles of space.
Taking a page out of Cincinnati’s playbook, the police department plans to try to reduce gun violence and criminal activity at some of the city’s worst hot spots high-crime “micro areas” through a data-driven, place-based investigative strategy.
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The hot spots were identified using multiple years of crime data and multiple data sets and layers of analysis, police officials said.
“You were looking for any clusters, they (the researchers) were looking for the top 1 percent of clusters,” Biehl said.
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