5 things to know about the Doolittle Raiders on the 75th anniversary

Credit: DaytonDailyNews

On April 18, 1942, 80 men led by United States Army Air Corps Lt. Col. James H. “Jimmy” Doolittle climbed into bombers aboard an aircraft carrier for a daring, top-secret mission to boost American morale after Pearl Harbor and prove to the Japanese their home islands were not untouchable.

Today and Tuesday, the roar of World War II-era B-25 Mitchell bombers will be in the air as the National Museum of the United States Air Force commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Doolittle Tokyo Raid with a number of events, including an appearance by the last surviving crew member.

The 70th anniversary of the Doolittle Raid was commemorated at the National Museum of the United States Air Force on April 18, 2012. Four of the then five surviving crew members and former airmen attended the ceremony. From left to right: Retired Lt. Col. Edward J. Saylor, Maj. Thomas C. Griffin, Staff Sgt. David J. Thatcher, and Lt. Col. Richard E. Cole. Griffin died at age 96 in February 2013. —Staff Photo by Ty Greenlees

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The sole remaining Raider is 101-year-old retired Lt. Col. Richard E. Cole, who plans to be at the anniversary Tuesday at the museum. Cole, a Dayton native who lives in Texas, was Jimmy Doolittle's co-pilot during the raid.

Here are five things to know about the historic raid: 

1. Crews: Early that morning, five-man crews boarded 16 B-25B Mitchell bombers on the Navy aircraft carrier USS Hornet in the Western Pacific. It was the first time the long-range bombers took off from the deck of an aircraft carrier for a strategic attack. The modified B-25s had the ability to take off from the Hornet but could not safely land on the carrier.

2007: This photo is from the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force exhibit of the Doolittle Raiders. The surviving members of the flight crews will be at the museum on , Nov. 9, for a final toast to their fellow crew members. In the photo, Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle (left front), leader of the attacking force, and Capt. Marc A. Mitscher, Commanding Officer of USS Hornet (CV-8), pose with a 500-pound bomb and USAAF aircrew members during ceremonies on Hornet's flight deck, while the raid task force was en route to the launching point.

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2. Targets: Six hours after taking off from the Hornet, the crews bombed 10 military and industrial targets in Tokyo, as well as others in Kobe, Nagoya, Osaka and Yokohama.

3. Headed to China: Because the crews couldn't return to the Hornet, the plan was to set down at airfields in China. Low fuel and poor weather forced crew members to ditch, crash land or bail out. Fifteen of the planes made it to China, and one ended up in the Soviet Union.

4. Initial casualties: Of the initial 80 crewmen, 69 survived and evaded enemy capture, three were killed during the mission and eight were captured by the Japanese.

5. Repercussions: While the damage to the targets was in no way crippling to the Japanese, the raid forced the Japanese to reposition forces and planes due to the new threat to its cities.

Schedule of events: National Museum of the United States Air Force’s 75th Anniversary of the Doolittle Tokyo Raid 

Tuesday, April 18 

9 a.m. – 12 p.m.

B-25 bombers on static display

Location: Runway behind the museum

Enter grounds through gate at the corner of Col. Glenn Highway and Spinning Rd.

All vehicles must be removed from runway grounds by 12 p.m.

10 a.m. - 2 p.m.

Public commemorative postmark cancellation

Location: NMUSAF gift shop

1:30 p.m.

B-25's depart runway in preparation for the formation fly-over

Public Viewing Location: Backside of Memorial Park

B-25s fly in formation over a National Museum of the U.S. Air Force memorial service Wednesday, April 18, 2012 on the 70th anniversary of the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo.

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2:15 p.m.

B-25 bomber flyover

Location: Memorial Park

2:30 p.m.

Memorial service and wreath laying

Location: Memorial Park

Approx. 3:15 p.m.

B-1 bomber flyover from the 34th and 37th Bomb Squadrons

Location: Memorial Park

Throughout day

Author book signings*

Location: Air Force Museum Store

Authors include:

Stan Cohen, "Destination Tokyo"

James Scott, "Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor"

Frank Goldstein, "The Last Reunion: A Salute to The Jimmy Doolittle Tokyo Raiders"

Dennis Okerstrom, "Dick Cole's War: Doolittle Raider, Hump Pilot, Air Commando"

6:30 p.m.

"Doolittle's Raiders: The Final Toast"

Living History Film Series presented by Mr. W. Craig Willan

Location: Air Force Museum Theatre

This event is sold out

» RELATED: Doolittle Raiders -The Final Toast   

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